Last updated: November 12, 2023
Washington is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, forests, and vast meadows that are often overflowing with colorful wildflowers. I don’t think it’s possible to ever get enough of the wildflowers in Washington state, and I’ve lived here for several decades.
Wildflower hunting is a thing here, and a wondrous one at that. Many hikers and photographers visit particular areas specifically to explore and enjoy the unbelievable blooms. I know that I do!
Where to Find Wildflowers in Washington State
There are a range of locations and seasons for wildflower followers to enjoy, but the peak Washington wildflower seasons is best, and the most fun, in the late spring and late summer months. What follows is what I use as a guide to Washington wildflowers.
Spring Wildflowers in Washington State
It’s important to keep in mind that wildflower blooming times can vary depending on weather conditions and other factors. Spring blooms are usually found from late April through most of May. In some places you can find them peaking even in early June.
I usually start keeping an eye out for trip reports and bloom reports about the middle of April and plan my trips starting in the south and working my way north as the weeks go by.
Columbia River Gorge
The Columbia River Gorge, on the border of Washington and Oregon, delivers a profusion of wildflowers in the spring. Late March to late May is the prime time to witness stunning displays of balsamroot, lupine, and various other flowers in this scenic area.
Coyote wall, Dalles Mountain Ranch, and Camas Meadows are fantastic destinations from mid-April to early June. The balsamroot and lupines of Dog Mountain often peak about the 3rd week of May, while the flowers of Silver Star Mountain tend to bloom in late May to early June.
Palouse Falls State Park
Eastern Washington wildflowers can be seen at Palouse Falls State Park. There are usually striking displays of wildflowers from late April to early May. The park’s rolling hills and basalt cliffs become adorned with colorful blooms, including balsamroot, desert parsley, and buttercups.
Steptoe Butte is another wonderful place to go looking for blooms in the spring. It’s in the Palouse Hills of Whitman County.
Central Cascades
Significantly easier to reach, the Central Cascades are also overflowing with flowers in the Spring months. This is the best area to go for wildflowers near Seattle. You can find them beginning in late April, depending on the previous weather conditions, through mid-May or so.
The very best wildflower hikes in this area include Wenatchee Foothills, Sage Hills, Sauer’s Mountain, Umtanum Creek Canyon, and Ancient Lakes trail. These areas are generally more exposed to the sun, so bring more water than you think you’ll need.
These are just a few of the many hiking trails in Washington that offer opportunities to see wildflowers. Ebey’s landing is also worth looking into in the spring. It’s northwest of Seattle, closer to Coupeville.
Sugarloaf Mountain, close to Bellingham, is another fantastic place to look for wildflowers in the spring.
Summer Wildflowers in Washington
The summer wildflower season is perhaps the best time to find wild flowers in Washington state, as they’re all over in the higher elevations.
The hardest part, in my opinion, is deciding where to go. You can’t visit all the places in a single season, there’s just not that much time for it. Fortunately, they’re all amazing options.
Mount Rainier National Park
The subalpine meadows at Mount Rainier National Park burst with colorful wildflowers during July and August. The Paradise area, especially the Paradise Valley and Skyline trails, is known for its stunning displays of lupines, paintbrushes, asters, and more.
Crystal Mountain is covered with wildflowers in August. It’s one of my favorite locations to immerse myself in beauty. You can take the gondola up, have a lovely brunch, and walk down the mountain at your own pace, surrounded by beautiful flowers most of the way.
Other wonderful wildflower hikes, if you can time it right, include Grand Park, Burroughs Mountain, Spray Park, Mazama Ridge, Summerland, and Naches Peak.
North Cascades National Park
In North Cascades National Park, you can find wildflowers from late June through August.
The Heather Meadows area is particularly renowned for its diverse wildflower displays, including lupines, Indian paintbrush, columbines, and avalanche lilies.
The Thunder Creek Trail is a great option for seeing wildflowers in the North Cascades. The trail follows the Thunder Creek and offers beautiful views of waterfalls and meadows filled with wildflowers. The trail is about 6 miles long and is best hiked from mid-July to early August.
The Chain Lakes Trail is a great option for seeing wildflowers in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. It’s one of my favorites for the stunning views of Mount Shuksan and wildflowers such as heather and lupine. The trail is about 6.5 miles long and is best hiked from mid-July to early August.
Hidden Lake Lookut Trail, also in the North Cascades, is a steep hike through fields and fields of the most beautiful purple wildflowers in Washington state, among many other treasures.
Other trails for fantastic wildflowers are Coleman Glacier, Yellow Aster Butte, Skyline Divide, Table Mountain and Maple Pass Loop.
Olympic National Park
For Western Washington Wildflowers, the meadows of Olympic National Park come alive with wildflowers from June to August.
Hoh Rainforest, Hurricane Ridge, and the meadows along the Sol Duc and Hoh River trails are excellent places to explore and find a variety of wildflowers.
The Hoh River Trail in Olympic National Park is a beautiful hike that offers a chance to see a variety of wildflowers. The trail is about 17.5 miles long round trip, but shorter hikes to the Hoh River Trail Hall of Mosses or the Spruce Trail offer chances to see wildflowers on a shorter hike.
The best time to see wildflowers here is from mid-June to late August.
Central Cascades
There are many hikes in the Central Cascades for wildflower hunters as well. Granite Mountain Lookout Trail is often overflowing with Beargrass in early July. Silver Mountain, Bandera Mountain, and Mailbox Peak are spectacular as well.
A newer place to see some beautiful flowers is West Tiger 3, near Preston, WA. The trees at the top of the mountain were clearcut in about 2022 and wildflowers are everywhere in early to mid-July.
What Influences Wildflower Timing
The timing of wildflower blooming is influenced by several factors.
Seasonal Changes
Wildflowers typically follow a seasonal cycle, with their blooming patterns tied to the changing seasons. The availability of sunlight, temperature, and precipitation levels play a significant role in triggering the growth and blooming of wildflowers.
Climate
The climate of a particular region affects the timing of wildflower blooming. Temperature variations, precipitation patterns, and the length of the growing season all impact when and how abundantly wildflowers bloom.
Different regions within Washington State can have distinct microclimates, which can influence the timing and duration of wildflower displays.
Altitude and Elevation
Wildflower blooming can vary with altitude and elevation. As you ascend in elevation, the temperature and climate conditions change, leading to variations in the timing and types of wildflowers that bloom.
High-altitude regions may experience a shorter growing season, causing wildflowers to bloom later compared to lower elevations.
Day Length
The length of daylight hours plays a crucial role in the growth and flowering of many plants, including wildflowers. Day length triggers hormonal changes in plants that regulate flowering.
As the days become longer during the spring and early summer, wildflowers respond by initiating their blooming process.
How to Find What’s Blooming in Washington
Finding information about where and when to see wildflowers in Washington State is best done using multiple methods.
- Several websites provide up-to-date information about wildflower sightings and bloom conditions. Websites like NWwildflowers.com, Washington Trails Association, National Park Service websites for specific parks, and local nature and hiking forums have trip reports, wildflower guides, and updates from fellow hikers and enthusiasts.
- When visiting national parks, state parks, or other natural areas, make sure to stop by the park’s visitor center. They often have information about current wildflower blooms, trail conditions, and recommended routes for wildflower viewing.
- Joining local hiking groups can be a great way to connect with those who can provide firsthand knowledge and insights about wildflowers in Washington State. They often organize group outings or have online communities where members share information and sightings.
- There are several guidebooks and field guides available that focus on wildflowers in Washington State. These resources can provide detailed descriptions, photographs, and maps of wildflower species and their blooming times.
Remember that wildflowers can be sensitive to weather conditions and bloom times can vary from year to year. It’s a good idea to cross-reference multiple sources and seek recent reports to get the most accurate and current information.
Flowers You May See in Washington
Washington State is home to a diverse array of wildflowers, thanks to its varied ecosystems and landscapes. Here are some common wildflowers native to Washington State and the general areas where they are often seen.
Lupine
Lupines are vibrant wildflowers with tall flower spikes and distinct palmate leaves. They are commonly found in alpine meadows and subalpine regions, such as Mount Rainier National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Olympic National Park.
Indian Paintbrush
Indian paintbrushes are striking wildflowers known for their vibrant red, orange, or pink bracts. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, open slopes, and along roadsides.
Look for them in Mount Rainier National Park, Olympic National Park, and the Columbia River Gorge.
Balsamroot Arrowleaf
Balsamroot, with its large, yellow, daisy-like flowers, is an iconic wildflower of the Pacific Northwest. It thrives in dry, open habitats, including grasslands and sagebrush areas.
The Columbia River Gorge, Palouse Falls State Park, Wenatchee and the eastern part of the state are great places to find balsamroot.
Avalanche Lily
Avalanche lilies are delicate white flowers that often appear in early spring, even while snow is melting. They are typically found in subalpine meadows and open slopes in Mount Rainier National Park, Central Cascades, North Cascades National Park, and Olympic National Park.
Columbine
Columbines are graceful often purple wildflowers with spurred petals that come in various colors, including shades of blue, pink, and yellow as well.
They are often found in forested areas, meadows, and rocky slopes. Look for them in North Cascades National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, and Olympic National Park.
Fireweed
The wildflower fireweed is known for its vibrant pink to purple flowers and tall, slender stalks. It typically grows between 3 and 8 feet (1 to 2.5 meters) tall, with a straight stem that is often reddish in color.
Fireweed is commonly found in open areas such as meadows, clearings, open woods, and along roadsides. It tends to thrive in disturbed areas like burned or logged forests, hence the name “fireweed.” It can also colonize areas after wildfires.
Fireweed typically blooms from late spring to early fall, with peak flowering occurring in July and August. The flowers open from the bottom of the stalk upwards, creating a striking visual display.
Trilium
The wildflower trillium have a single stem with three large, distinct leaves arranged in a whorl at the top. The leaves are usually mottled with green and have a distinctive triangular shape.
Trilliums produce a solitary flower that sits atop the leaves, and the flower is composed of three petals, usually white but sometimes pink or red.
Trilliums are found in moist, shaded woodlands and forests. In Washington state, trilliums can be found in various forested areas, including the lowland forests of the Puget Sound region, the Olympic Peninsula, the Cascade Range, and parts of the eastern region.
Trilliums typically bloom in spring, usually from April to June, although the exact timing can vary depending on the local climate and elevation. The flowers emerge before the leaves fully develop and can last for several weeks.
Desert Parsley
The wildflower desert parsley grows between 1 and 3 feet (30 to 90 centimeters) tall. They have finely divided, fern-like leaves and produce clusters of small, delicate flowers at the top of the stems. The flowers are usually yellow or white and have a distinct umbel shape.
Desert parsley is adapted to arid and semi-arid environments. In Washington state, it is commonly found in dry open areas, including sagebrush steppe, grasslands, and shrublands.
Different species of desert parsley may have slightly different blooming periods, but generally, they flower from late spring to early summer. The flowering time can vary depending on elevation and local climate conditions.
Buttercups
The wildflower buttercup are bright yellow flowers with five shiny petals and a center filled with numerous stamens. The leaves of buttercups are often lobed or divided and can vary in shape depending on the species. Some species may have hairy or smooth leaves.
Buttercups can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, wetlands, and along streams or forest edges. They usually bloom in the spring and summer months, with peak flowering occurring in late spring and early summer.
Western Pasqueflower
The western pasqueflower is my favorite for its appearance. It is more commonly known as the Dr. Seuss flower, for delightfully obvious reasons, but this stage is well beyond the flowering stage.
The true flower is more similar to the buttercup family in which it belongs. Usually a white flower with fuzzy or hairy texture to it’s petals.
Western pasqueflowers are typically found in open, dry habitats such as grasslands, meadows, sagebrush steppe, and rocky slopes. They usually bloom in early spring, often appearing as one of the first wildflowers of the season.
Beargrass
The wildflower beargrass is a unique and distinctive plant found in higher elevations, often in subalpine and alpine regions. It thrives in open areas such as meadows, ridges, and rocky slopes.
Beargrass does not have a traditional stem, but rather a cluster of leaves that emerge from a central base. Beargrass produces a tall, slender stalk, called a scape. At the top of the scape, it forms a large, dense cluster of small, creamy white flowers.
This wildflower usually blooms in late spring to early summer, usually from May to July.
Asters
The wildflower aster belongs to a large and diverse family of flowering plants. Several species of asters can be found in Washington state.
The flowers often have a yellow or yellow center surrounded by ray petals that can be white, pink, purple, or blue. The petals are narrow and elongated. They prefer areas with full or partial sun exposure and well-drained soils.
Asters generally bloom in late summer to fall, adding vibrant colors to the landscape during this time. The exact timing of flowering can vary depending on the species and local climate conditions.
Foxglove
The wildflower foxglove, also known as the Pacific or Western foxglove, are known for their tall spires of tubular flowers, which can reach heights of 3 to 6 feet. The flowers are usually bell-shaped and can vary in color, ranging from shades of purple, pink, white, and occasionally yellow.
👉 All parts of the foxglove plant are highly toxic if ingested.
It can be found in various habitats, including meadows, open woodlands, and along forest edges. It thrives in areas with partial shade and moist, well-drained soils.
Fairy Slipper
Last but not least, the very rare Calypso orchid. These orchids are known for their unique and intricate flowers and are highly prized for their beauty.
The protected Washington State Lady’s Slipper is found in moist, mossy forests and can be encountered in various locations throughout the state, particularly in the Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains.
However, due to its rarity and protected status, it’s important to observe these orchids in the wild and not disturb or pick them.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Wildflower Hikes
Exploring wildflower hikes can be a delightful experience, immersing you in the beauty of nature and providing a glimpse into the vibrant world of wildflowers. Here are some ideas to make it a memorable experience.
- Plan ahead before setting out. Gather information about the location, trail conditions, and the types of wildflowers you can expect to see. Download your maps.
- Look for hikes in different habitats, such as meadows, woodlands, mountains, or coastal areas. Each one offers unique wildflower species.
- Plan to take your time while hiking and pay attention to your surroundings. Scan the ground, hillsides, and tree lines for bursts of color.
- Some wildflowers are small and easily missed, so keep an eye out for intricate details. Bring a guidebook or smartphone app to help with identification.
- Engage all your senses to fully appreciate the beauty of wildflowers. Take in the colors, inhale the fragrances, and listen to the sounds of nature. Be mindful and let the experience of being in the presence of wildflowers rejuvenate and inspire you.
- Educate yourself about the wildflowers you encounter. Take note of their names, characteristics, and any interesting facts. Understanding the ecosystem and the role of these plants will deepen your appreciation for their significance.
- Bring along a camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes and close-up shots of the wildflowers. Photography allows you to revisit the beauty of the hike and share it with others, fostering a connection to nature.
- Go with friends. They beauty of wildflowers is too overwhelming not to share it with others who appreciate it as well.
- Plan for a sunset hike, to make the very most of the wildflower beauty.
Remember, the most important aspect of a wildflower hike is to enjoy the experience and connect with nature. Take your time, breathe in the fresh air, and savor the beauty that surrounds you.
Safety Tips for Wildflower Hunting
When hunting for wildflowers, it’s important to prioritize your safety.
Research and Plan
Before heading out, research the area you’ll be visiting, including potential hazards, trail conditions, and weather forecasts. Plan your route, estimate the time needed, and inform someone about your plans.
Dress Appropriately
Wear appropriate clothing and footwear for the terrain and weather conditions. Dress in layers to adjust to temperature changes. Wear sturdy shoes or boots that provide good traction and support.
Stay Hydrated and Bring Snacks
Carry an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather or during strenuous hikes. Pack energy-rich snacks to keep your energy levels up.
Protect Yourself from the Sun
Apply sunscreen with a high SPF and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays. Consider wearing lightweight, breathable clothing that covers your skin.
Stay on Designated Trails
Stick to established trails to avoid getting lost and minimize your impact on the environment. Venturing off-trail can damage delicate plant life and increase the risk of accidents.
Be Aware of Wildlife
While enjoying wildflowers, be aware of your surroundings and any wildlife in the area. Respect their space and observe from a safe distance. Familiarize yourself with potential wildlife encounters and follow guidelines for safety, especially in areas with larger animals like bears.
Carry Essentials
Pack essential items such as a map, compass, GPS device, whistle, first aid kit, headlamp, and a multi-tool or knife. These tools can help navigate, signal for help, and address minor emergencies or injuries.
Be Mindful of Weather Conditions
Check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for changes in weather. Carry rain gear and be cautious of thunderstorms, high winds, or rapidly changing conditions that could impact your safety.
Hike with a Buddy
Whenever possible, hike with a companion. Having someone else with you increases safety and provides assistance in case of an emergency.
Remember, safety should always be a priority when exploring the outdoors. By being prepared, aware of your surroundings, and following these safety tips, you can have an enjoyable and safe wildflower hunting experience.
Leave No Trace
The Leave No Trace principles provide guidelines for responsible outdoor ethics to minimize our impact on the environment and preserve the natural beauty of outdoor spaces. Here are the seven core principles of Leave No Trace:
- Proper planning helps minimize environmental impact. Know the regulations, weather conditions, and terrain of the area you’ll be visiting. Prepare necessary equipment, clothing, and food. Obtain permits if required.
- Stick to established trails and campsites to minimize damage to vegetation and soil. Avoid trampling fragile or sensitive areas. Camp at least 200 feet away from water sources to protect water quality.
- Pack out all trash, including food scraps, and dispose of it properly. Carry a small trowel to dig catholes for human waste disposal at least 6-8 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites. Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.
Pro Tip: Do NOT pick the wildflowers. It doesn’t matter who you are or what your purpose is.
- Preserve the natural environment by leaving rocks, plants, artifacts, and other natural and cultural features as you found them. Avoid damaging live trees and plants. Minimize site alterations.
- Use a lightweight camping stove instead of campfires whenever possible. If campfires are permitted, use established fire rings, keep fires small, and use only dead and downed wood. Follow fire regulations and be cautious about fire safety.
- Observe wildlife from a distance and do not disturb or feed them. Keep food and trash secured to avoid attracting animals. Follow specific guidelines for bear safety and other wildlife encounters in the area.
- Respect other visitors’ experiences and minimize noise pollution. Yield to others on the trail and share the space. Avoid crowded areas and be mindful of the local community’s needs and customs.
Following these principles helps preserve the environment, protects wildlife, and ensures that future generations can enjoy the beauty of outdoor spaces.
Wildflower Faqs
You can check nwwildflowers.com to see exactly where wildflowers are blooming in Washington state.
Wildflowers bloom in the spring and throughout the summer in Washington state.
The best time to see wildflowers in Washington State can vary depending on the region, elevation, and weather conditions. In lowland and coastal areas, the wildflower season typically begins in early spring, around March or April. In the drier, eastern part of the state, wildflowers often bloom from April to early June. In the lower elevations of the Cascade foothills, wildflowers start to appear in late spring, around May to June. Higher elevations, such as alpine meadows and subalpine areas, typically have a shorter growing season, and wildflowers tend to bloom from July to August.
Mount Rainier National Park is considered one of the best places to see wildflowers in Washington State. Its subalpine meadows, including Paradise and Sunrise areas, are renowned for their stunning displays of lupines, paintbrushes, avalanche lilies, and a wide variety of other wildflowers.
No, it is generally not permitted to pick or remove wildflowers from their natural habitat in Washington State. Picking wildflowers can disrupt ecosystems, impact pollinators, and reduce the overall beauty of the area for others to enjoy.
Final Thoughts on Flowers of Washington State
Wildflower hunting in Washington State has many advantages and benefits. First, it lets you connect with and appreciate nature. It also fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of the local ecosystem.
I love wildflower hunting for the sense of tranquility it brings. Walking amidst meadows and forests filled with blooming wildflowers offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of daily life. It fills you with wonder and appreciation for the great outdoors.